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Greetings
from the " Himalayan Kingdom" of Nepal. A country of
amazing extremes with the highest point on earth Mount Everest 8848
meter to the forested plains of the Terai. Nepal the land of
medieval cities, where time stands still. Fast flowing rivers and
rapids where white water rafting becomes a challenge so daring. A
country with exotic flora & fauna, a bird watcher's dream and a
home to the unique one horned rhino and the royal Bengal tiger. A
place where temples and cultural diversity so large. It simply takes
your breath away or to watch, explore, trek or just simply watch the
sun go down in all its grandeur on the Himalayas…. One visit will
surely ask for more and … . More ….
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Location |
Between India & the Tibetan autonomous
Region of the peoples Republic of China. |
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Area |
147,181 Sq. Kms. |
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Population |
Approximately 21 million |
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Latitude |
260 12' and 300 27' North. |
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Longitude |
800 4' and 880 12' East. |
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Capital |
Kathmandu. |
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People |
Over 40 Ethnic Groups & 70 Spoken
Languages. |
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Political System |
Multiparty Democracy with Constitutional
Monarchy. |
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Topography |
From the world's deepest gorge 'Kali-
Gandaki' to the highest point on earth, Mt. Everest. At 8848 meter. |
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Vegetation |
Nepal possesses some of the most
outstanding bio-diversity in the world, ranging from sub-tropical Rain
forests to Alpine deserts. |
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Climate |
Climate ranges from sub-tropical in the low
lands to Arctic in higher altitudes. |
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Seasons |
Winter (December - February), Summer (March
- may), Monsoon (June - Aug), Autumn (Sept-Nov) |
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National Bird |
Impean Pheasant (Danfe) |
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National Flower |
Rhododendron Arboreum (Lali
Gurans) |
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Political System |
Multi-Party Democracy with Constitutional
Monarchy. |
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Topography |
From the world's deepest gorge "Kali-Gandaki"
to the highest point on earth Sagarmatha (Mount Everest) 8,848 meters
above the sea level |
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Time |
Nepal Standard Time is 5 hours 45 minutes
ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and 15 minutes ahead of Indian Standard
Time (IST). |
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Electricity |
Major towns in Nepal have electricity and
the voltage available is 220 - volts and 50 cycles. Load shedding is
sometime experienced in Nepal. |
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World Heritage Sites |
Ten (of which seven World Heritage Sites
are situated within 20 Kms of radius, in the Kathmandu valley) |
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Flora and fauna |
840 different species of wetland, migratory
and residential birds. 8% of the world's population of birds. 11 of the 15
butterfly families in the world. 2% of the flowering plants. 4% of mammals
on earth. |
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Home to Endangered Species |
Like Royal Bengal Tiger, one horned rhino,
snow-leopard, Red panda, Brown bear, Assamese macaque, Gangetic dolphin,
wolf, wild elephant, giant horn-bill, swamp deer, wild yak, Tibetan
antelope, Black buck, four horned antelope, Musk deer, Pigmy hog, Haspid
hare, Pangolin, Gharial, Indian bustard, Saras crane, Impean pheasant,
Python, etc. |
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A Living Cultural Heritage |
Nepal's heritage is alive and dynamic.
Shamanism, Pan-animism & witchcraft are still practiced in remote
regions. Temples, shrines, monuments and monasteries are extremely active
with devotees burning butter-lamps, singing hymns, chiming temple-bells
and playing drums. The only country that has living goddess
"Kumari" |
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Nepal has a typical monsoonal two - season a year. There is a dry season from
October to May and there is the wet season, the monsoon, from June to September.
September - November, the start of the dry season, is in many ways the best time
of the year in Nepal. When monsoon just ends, the countryside is green and lush.
Nepal is at its most beautiful and during this season there are plenty of
colorful festivals to enjoy.
Temperature Chart
(In Celsius)
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Months |
Kathmandu |
Pokhara |
Chitwan |
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Max - Min |
Max - Min |
Max - Min |
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Jan |
19 - 2 |
20 - 8 |
24 - 7 |
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Feb |
20 - 4 |
21 - 8 |
26 - 8 |
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Mar |
25 - 8 |
27- 11 |
33 - 12 |
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Apr |
30 - 11 |
30 - 16 |
35 - 18 |
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May |
30 - 16 |
30 - 19 |
35 - 20 |
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June |
30 - 20 |
30 - 20 |
35 - 23 |
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July |
20 - 21 |
30 - 21 |
33 - 24 |
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Aug |
29 - 20 |
30 - 21 |
33 - 24 |
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Sep |
27 - 19 |
29 - 20 |
32 - 22 |
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Oct |
23 - 15 |
27 - 18 |
31 - 18 |
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Nov |
23 - 4 |
23 - 11 |
29 - 12 |
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Dec |
20 - 2 |
20 - 8 |
24 - 8 |
Rainfall Chart
(In mm.)
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Months |
Kathmandu |
Pokhara |
Chitwan |
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Jan |
25 |
15 |
10 |
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Feb |
25 |
15 |
10 |
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Mar |
75 |
30 |
10 |
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Apr |
50 |
50 |
15 |
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May |
100 |
300 |
200 |
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June |
225 |
575 |
300 |
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July |
375 |
800 |
500 |
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Aug |
360 |
700 |
450 |
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Sep |
175 |
575 |
400 |
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Oct |
50 |
220 |
100 |
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Nov |
10 |
20 |
5 |
|
Dec |
10 |
5 |
5 |
Climate Chart
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Kathmandu City |
Pokhara City |
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Months |
Chances of Dry day |
Hours of Sunshine |
Chances of Dry day |
Hours of Sunshine |
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January |
95% |
5:54 |
94% |
5:49 |
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February |
91% |
5:39 |
94% |
6:23 |
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March |
93% |
7:37 |
89% |
7:19 |
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April |
85% |
9:30 |
80% |
8:59 |
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May |
74% |
5:43 |
53% |
5:17 |
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June |
54% |
4:54 |
5% |
4:02 |
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July |
33% |
2:37 |
3% |
2:04 |
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August |
37% |
2:23 |
3% |
1:34 |
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September |
62% |
3:18 |
7% |
1:44 |
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October |
88% |
5:12 |
64% |
4:30 |
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November |
98% |
5:12 |
96% |
4:51 |
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December |
99% |
5:06 |
99% |
5:12 |
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Nepal's 21milion population is
comprised of diverse ethnic groups having their own languages and cultures. The
Newars, who are acclaimed for their unique artistry and culture, dominate the
Kathmandu Valley, whereas the Sherpas, who are renowned more for their
mountaineering skill, inhabit in the northern mountains. Brahmins and Chhetris,
two of the nation's most dominant communities, are almost everywhere, and the
Tamangs, Rais, Limbus, Magars and Gurungs - the ethnic groups known more as
brave Gurkha soldiers - dwell mostly in mid-hills. Maithili, Tharu, Bhojpuri and
other ethnic communities have their dwellings in the Terai plains.
Nepal has always been a dividing
line between civilization and cultures, and a cross roads for the flow of
commerce and culture between them, where the plains of the subcontinent climb up
to the high plateau of Tibet, the languages and people of India give way to
those of China and the Hindu religion blends into Buddhism. Nepal, the land at
the margin, is often a complex blend of the two influences and this variation is
further complicated by the diversity of ethnic groups within the country.
Religious practice is an
important part of the Nepalese way of life. Two main religions are dominant in
Nepal: Hinduism and Buddhism. Hinduism is made up of thousand of gods and
goddesses. Bramha, Vishnu and Shiva are three major Gods, but each has a complex
tapestry of manifestations and incarnations. Each deity also has a vehicle,
which is often seen kneeling faithfully outside the shrine. Buddhism is the
second major religion in Nepal. Shakyamuni Buddha, who was born in Nepal around
6th century BC, is the founder of Buddhism. The great Buddhist Stupas of
Swoyambhu and Bauddha in the Kathmandu Valley are among the oldest and most
beautiful worship sites in Nepal.
Nepali, like Hindi, is written in
the Dev-nagari script. It is Nepal's national language, apart from being the
lingua franca of the country's divergent communities that speak mutually
unintelligible language and dialects. English is also widely spoken and
understood in urban areas. In Tourism sector people speaks English, Japanese,
French, Spanish, Italian, Chinese and other foreign languages.
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With its diverse ethnic groups
and traditional beliefs, Nepal has numerous cultural practices that may appear
unusual to a person on his/her first visit to the country. However, to enjoy
your stay in this remarkable country of white Himalayas and sparkling rivers it
is important to take into consideration the different cultural aspects of the
country. Here is a list of things, which may be helpful to you.
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The
form of the greeting in Nepal is " Namaste " and is performed by
joining the palms together.
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Before
entering a Nepalese home, Temple, and Stupa remember to remove your shoes.
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Be
careful not to use your spoon, fork or a hand being used for your eating to
touch other's food, plate, cooking utensil or the serving disk. Do not eat
from other people's plate and do not drink from other people's bottle or
glass. It is considered impure by the Nepalese.
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Never
touch anything with your feet. This is considered an offence among Nepalese.
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While
traveling dress appropriately. Women should especially avoid dressing in
skimpy, outfits.
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Seek
permission first before entering a Hindu temple many Hindu Temple do not allow
westerners or non -Hindus to enter.
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Leather
articles are prohibited to be taken inside the temple precinct.
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Walking
around temples or Stupas is traditionally done clockwise.
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Take
photographs only after receiving permission for the object or person being
photographed.
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Public
display of affection between man and woman are frowned upon. Do not do
something that is totally alien to our environment.
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Remember,
many times, when a person shakes his head from left to right, he may mean,
" yes".
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Develop
a genuine to meet and talk to Nepalese people and respect their local customs.
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Please
do not touch offerings or persons when they are on the way to shrines or are
in the process of worshipping. Keep a respectful distance.
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Please
do not accept as gifts or buy objects of art, manuscripts, images etc. Which
have antique value. These need to stay here not only for ourselves but for
future visitors like yourself who would like to share the experience. Whether
something is antique or not can be established by the Department of
Archaeology.
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Please
be informed that Nepalese men often walk around hand in hand, but this does
not have the same implication as it does in Europe, America or other developed
country.
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Please
do not inquire about a person's caste.Back
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For centuries, Nepal was made up
of many small kingdoms. Kirats ruled in the east, the Newars in Kathmandu
valley, while Gurungs and Magars occupied the west. The Kirats ruled from 300 BC
and during their reign, Emperor Ashoka arrived from India to build a pillar in
Lumbini to commemorate Lord Buddha. The Kirats were followed by the Lichhavis
and then came the Mallas. During the Malla period, art thrived in the Valley,
and most of the monuments are from this time, In the 18th century, Prithvi
Narayan Shah, king of Gorkha conquered the Kathmandu valley and until 1951, the
country remain closed for outside world.
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The Kingdom of Nepal covers an area of 147,181 square kilometers, and stretches
145 to 241 kilometers north to south and 850 kilometers west to east. The
country is located between India in the south and China in the north. At
latitudes 26 and 30 degrees north and longitudes 80 and 88 degree east, Nepal is
topographically divided into three regions.
The Himalaya: The
Himalayan range makes up the northern border of the country and represents 16%
of the total area of Nepal. Peaks like Mt. Everest (8848 m.) Kanchen Junga (8598
m.), and Dhaulagiri (8167 m.) are found here and sparse vegetation is found up
to 4,500 m. Some of the Nepal's most beautiful animal and plant-life are also
found here. Although rare, the snow leopard and Danphe bird are much
talked-about sights among visitors. The people in this region produce and sell
cheese besides working as mountain-guides and porters. Many also trade Tibet and
across the boarder to sell their gods.
The Hills: This region covers 65% of the total land area of the country.
Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal is located here., Elevation range from 500 to
3,000 m. above sea level. During summer the temperature reaches an average of 32
degree Celsius. Winter are cold, temperature sometimes reaches minus 1 degree
Celsius. Areas in the eastern hills receive more rainfall because of the monsoon
clouds, which come from the southeast. The rivers in the west, which do not
receive much rainfall, are dependent upon the melted snow that flows down the
Himalayas. Wild animals to be found here are the spotted leopard, barking deer,
and Himalayan black bear. The hilly region is also popular for different kinds
of birds. Over four hundred species of birds are found here.
The Terai: The
Terai - Low Land covers 17% of the total land area of Nepal. It provides
excellent farming land and the average elevation of flatlands is 100 to 300 m.
above sea level. In the sub-tropical forest areas of Terai are found, marshes
and wildlife, which include the Royal Bengal tiger, one horned rhino, and the
Gharial crocodile etc. About 48% of the country's population occupies this
region. Flat farmlands and the region's flexible topography have given rise to
many industries.
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Nepal is a land of geographical
extremes, ranging from near sea level elevation in the southern Terai to the
world's highest mountains. The country contains a variety of ecosystems;
treeless sub-alpine pastures and dense fir forests of the high valleys, Oak and
Rhododendron woods of the middle hills, and tall Sal forests of the south. Along
the southern borders of Nepal are preserved much of the lowland jungles and
grasslands that once covered this part of the sub-continent. Here one can see
birds and mammals found nowhere else. The country has more varied flora and
fauna than any other places in Asia.
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TRAVELING BY ROAD: All
visitors entering Nepal by land must use no other entry points other than (1)
Kakarbhitta (2) Birgunj (3) Belhiya, Bhairahawa (4) Nepalgunj (5) Dhangadi (6)
Mahendra Nagar in the Nepal - India border and (7) Kodari in the Nepal - China
border. The overland tourists entering the Kingdom with their vehicles must
possess an international carnet.
TRAVELING BY AIR: You
can fly directly to Kathmandu from London, Paris, Frankfurt, Vienna, Amsterdam,
Moscow, Osaka, Shanghai, Bangkok, Hongkong, Sharjah, Dubai, Dhaka, Karachi, Abu
Dhabi, Bahrain, Doha, Paro, Lhasa, Singapore, Delhi, Mumbai, Patna, Calcutta,
and Varanasi. Charter flights can also be arranged for large movements. All
flights feature business class and amenities of international standards. Many a
time, the Capital offers a guided sightseeing of the Himalaya for no extra
charge.
Airfares fluctuate with the changes in exchange rates and are to be paid in
foreign currency by foreign nationals. Only Nepalese and Indian nationals are
permitted to pay in Rupees for air passage between Nepal and India. Departure
flight tickets should be reconfirmed three days in advance to avoid
inconveniences by possible flight cancellation or changes in the flight
schedule. Overweight luggage charges are levied in foreign exchange.
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CUSTOM: All
baggage must be declared and cleared through the customs on arrival at the port
of entry. Passengers arriving at Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu (TIA)
without any dutiable goods can proceed through the Green Channel for quick
clearance without a baggage check. If you carrying dutiable articles, you have
to pass through the Red channel for detailed customs clearance.
IMPORT: Apart from used personal belongings, visitors are allowed to
bring to Nepal free of duty cigarette (200) or cigars (50), distilled liquor)
one 1.15 liter bottle), and film (15 rolls). You can also bring in the following
articles free of duty on condition that you take them out with you when you
leave: binoculars, movie or video camera, still camera, laptop computer, and
portable music system.
EXPORT: It
is illegal to export objects over 100 years old (sacred images, paintings,
manuscripts) that are valued for culture and religious reasons. Visitors are
advised not to purchase such items as they are Nepal's cultural heritage and
belong here. The Department of Archaeology has to certify all metal statues,
sacred paintings and similar objects before they are allowed to be sent or
carried out of the country.
AIRPORT TAX:
Passengers departing from the Tribhuvan International Airport Kathmandu (TIA)
are required to pay an airport tax of Rs. 770.00 if going to SAARC countries
(Bangladesh, Bhutan. India, Maldives, Pakistan and Sri Lanka) and Rs.1100.00 to
all other international destinations. Domestic airport tax is Rs. 165.00.
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The single entry tourist visa
can be obtained from the entry points of Nepal or from the Royal Nepalese
diplomatic mission abroad by paying US$ 30 for 60 days. If visitors who wish to
obtain the facility of single, double or multiple re-entry, they can get it by
paying additional US$ 25, US$ 40 and US$ 60 respectively.
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If the visitor, who has already visited Nepal under tourist visa, intends to
come again within 150 days of the same visa year he/she can obtain entry visa by
paying US$ 50 for 30days at the entry point or at
the Royal Nepalese diplomatic missions abroad.
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The visitors who wish to stay from more then 60 days in the Nepal can extend
their tourist visa by paying the equivalent of US$ 50 in Nepalese currency for
30 days from the Department of Immigration.
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Business visa with multiple
entry facility for the period of one year and five years can be obtained from
the Department of Immigration on the recommendation of Ministry of Industry by
paying the equivalent of US$ 100 and US$ 250 respectively in the Nepalese
currency for the foreign investors.
Department of Immigration:
Bhrikutimandap, Kathmandu
Tel: 977-1-4223590 / 4222453 / 4223681
Fax: 4223127
Office Hour:
Monday - Friday 09:00 AM - 05:00 PM (Summer) / 09:00 AM - 04:00 PM
(Winter)
Saturday & Sunday (Closed)Back
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Royal Nepal Airlines (RA) has an
extensive network of air services in the interior of Nepal. Besides RA, other
domestic airlines (there are more than a dozen operation these days provide
regular and charter services to popular domestic destination. Private companies
also operate helicopter services foe rescue, sling operations, transporting
heavy cargo and food grains, serial photography, sight seeing, heli-trekking and
heli-skiing. Nepal's domestic air service is known to be punctual and reliable.
Domestic airport tax is Rs. 165.00.
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Payment in hotels, travel
agencies, and airlines are made in foreign exchange. Credit cards like American
Express, Master and Visa are widely accepted at major hotels, shops, and
restaurants. Remember to keep your Foreign Exchange Encashment Receipt while
making Foreign exchange payments or transferring foreign currency into Nepalese
Rupees. The Receipts may be needed to change leftover Nepalese Rupees into hard
currency before leaving the country, however, the bank may convert only 10
percent of the total amount.
Major banks, hotels, and the
exchange counters at Tribhuvan airport provide services for exchanging foreign
currency. US dollar or travelers' checks can be purchased from American Express
at Durbar Marg and other Major banks in Kathmandu. Banks in Kathmandu are open
10 AM to 3 PM Sunday through Friday except public holidays.
Exchange rates are published in
English dailies such as The Rising Nepal and The Kathmandu post. Nepalese Rupees
are found in denominations of RS 1000, 500, 100, 50, 25, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1.
Coins are found in denominations of 10, 25 and 50 Paisa. One rupee equals 100
Paisa. Approximate exchange rate as of Jan 2002 US$ 1 = Rs. 77.00
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INSURANCE:
Travel insurance policies that cover theft, loss and medical treatment are
recommended. Make sure the insurance also cover the activities that you will be
undertaking during your stay in Nepal such as trekking, river rafting, wildlife
safaris, climbing and such other activities.
IMMUNIZATION:
Nepal dose not require any particular Immunization for your visit. Vaccinations
for Cholera, Meningitis, Tetanus & Diphtheria, Typhoid and Gamma Globulin
should be considered for your Trip. Please consult your physician and get a
complete check - up before your departure.
MEDICAL KIT: A
simple but adequate Medical Kit can be most useful without taking much space in
your baggage. The following is recommended as tried and true list of items.
Aspirin of Panadol - for pain or
fever, Antihistamine - useful as a decongestant for colds, allergies, to ease
the itch from insect bites and stings or to help prevent motion sickness,
Antibiotics - useful if you are traveling well of the beaten track but they must
be prescribed, Kaolin preparation (Pepto-Bismol), Imodium or Lomotil - for
stomach upsets, Rehydration mixture - for treatment of severe diarrhoea,
Antiseptic, Mercurochrome and antibiotic powder or similar 'dry ' spray for cuts
and grazes, Calamine lotion - to ease irritation from bites or stings, Bandages
and Band-Aids - for minor injuries, Scissors, tweezers and thermometers, Insect
repellent, sun block, suntan lotion, chopsticks and water - purification
tables,Throat lozenges (Strepsils), Moleskin, Eye, nose and ear drops,
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol), Antacid tablets.
PREVENTION, THE BEST MEDICINE: Care
in what you eat and drink is the most important health rule. The number one rule
is don't consume the water including ice. Reputable brands of bottled Water or
soft drinks are generally fine. Take care with fruit juice, particularly if
water may have been added.
Milk should be treated with care, as it is often un-pasteurized. Boiled milk is
fine if it is kept hygienically and yoghurt (Milk curd) is usually good. Tea or
coffee should also be Ok since the water would have been boiled. Salads and
fruit should be washed with purified water or peeled where possible. Ice cream
is usually OK if it is a reputable brand name. But beware of ice cream that has
melted and been refrozen. Thoroughly cooked food is the safest but not if it has
been left to cool. Stomach upsets are the most likely travel health problem but
the majority of these upsets will be relatively minor. Wash your hands
frequently, as it's quite easy to contaminate your own food. You should clean
your teeth with purified water rather than straight from the tap. Avoid climatic
extremes: keep out of the sun when it is hot, dress warmly when it is cold.
Avoid potential diseases by dressing sensibly. You can get worm infections
through bare feet. Try to avoid insect bites by covering bare skin when insects
are around, by screening windows or by using, insect repellents.
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Nepal is 5 hours 45 minutes ahead of GMT and 15
minutes ahead of Indian Standard Time.
Government offices are open from
9 am to 5 pm from Sunday through Friday. Banks are open from Sunday through
Friday from 9.30 am to 3.00 pm. On Friday, Governmental banks remain open until
12 pm only. Please be informed that most Business offices are open from 10 am to
5 pm. Embassies and international organizations are open from 9 am to 5 pm
Monday through Friday. Most shops open after 10 am and close at about 8 pm and
are usually closed on Saturdays.
SATURDAY IS PUBLIC HOLIDAY IN
ALL OVER NEPAL.
SATURDAY & SUNDAY IS PUBLIC HOLIDAY IN KATHMANDU.
PUBLIC HOLIDAYS: Nepal
observes numerous holidays, at the least a couple in a month. So please check
the holiday calendar. Government offices observe all the national holidays and
banks observe most of them. Businesses observe major holidays only.
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All the travel agencies have
licensed English speaking guides. However, many agencies also have guides who
can speak other international languages for the convenience of tourists. As
unlicensed guides are not allowed to serve clients, it is advisable to confirm
that your guide has a valid license. To have quality service it is recommended
to arrange the sight-seeing programs or trekking-tours only with licensed guides
or government registered travel agencies.
BEWARE OF TOUTS WHO CLAIM TO BE
REPRESENTING COMPANIES AND OFFER TO TAKE YOU BARGAIN HUNTING.
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Nepal has every category of
accommodation facilities. These range from the international standard star
hotels to budget hotels and lodges. In order to have an assured quality service,
it is advisable to use the facilities and services of government registered
hotels, lodges, and travel agencies and always engage with a licensed tour
guides for your tours, trekking and other holiday activities.
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Kathmandu is also known as
Shopper's paradise. Your shopping experience can be very rewarding and exciting
in Kathmandu. There are numerous tourist shops on the main streets and in the
Hotel arcades, packed with tempting jewelry, statues and other typical Nepalese
handicraft. Thangka - a traditional painting on cotton, based in Buddhist
philosophy, Nepalese Pashmina, Wood Carving, Metal Statues, Stone Statues and
the items on Nepalese hand made papers are the best buy in Nepal. One can also
enjoy the City's numerous traditional markets that overflow with vegetables,
fruits and other items.
A NOTE OF CAUTION: There is an
export ban on certain items. Antiques can be taken out of the country only with
special permission granted by the department of Archaeology.
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| Metered taxis are easily
recognizable by the taxi sign and black number plates and can be hailed off the
street. There are regular bus services within the three cities of the Kathmandu
Valley. The Bus Terminal is located at Gongabu (New Bus Terminal) and Bag-bazaar
(Old Bus Terminal). Similarly, scheduled bus services for destinations outside
the valley operate from New Bus Terminal at Gangabu. Tourist Bus services
(carrying only foreigner tourists) to Chitwan, Pokhara and Nagarkot starts from
Kantipath, near Thamel of Kathmandu. Back
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